Thursday, December 27, 2012

Facts About Music Death Metal

Death metal is a sub-genre of heavy metal music that evolved from thrash metal in the early 1980s. Some of his trademark song is the theme of violence or death, low rhythm guitar (downtuned rhythm guitars), rapid percussion, and dynamic intensity. Vocals are usually sung by grunt (grunt dipopuler his death in the late 80s) or growling death (death growl dipopuler right at the end of 80s) with the sound of throat (guttural / gurgle). "These are some unique facts about the Death Metal:

1. Kekompleksitasan Music
Although the voice - a voice hoarse and rough guitar sometimes - sometimes disturbing our hearing (especially for those who are only familiar with soft music), sound - the sound was more than just noise idiot. There are melodies, patterns, and komplektisitas to be realized and appreciated if we have enough time. Maybe this will be a little poking Malay music fanatic lovers homeland.

2. Difficulty To Learn
When someone with a basic background music can instantly learn to play pop music, to learn music Death Metal that takes longer. In comparison, the same may require watu to learn to play Death Metal with learning classical music or jazz. Comparison, look at the solo from Bury Torture and miss band. Compare, then it would be very noticeable difference.

For percussive instruments, the Death Metal drumming is very technical and precise. It takes time for a drummer bertahun2 Death Metal to achieve sufficient skill to play a rhythm pattern so complex that the tempo that sounds impossible. Most of the percussive elements in popular music (with the exception of Jazz) is very simple and sometimes - sometimes just an electronic music played by a musician who is not "real". This is what is sold to the public. For those who are more interested in the skill, Jazz and Death Metal offers a more exciting treats to enjoy talent guitar and drums.

3. The exploratory stage action
Look at how the musicians who play instruments Death Metal is exploratory. If you try to play it yourself, you will realize that Death Metal musicians are musicians - musicians are very talented. Learn it takes practice and dedication, which remove the metalhead stereotype that is people - people who are lazy. You might also be impressed how energetic the kids - children Death Metal. Do not expect a Death Metal on the show - a show like Dahsy * t, HipHipHu * a, Derin * s, and so on.

4. Occurs rarely Plagiarism
In Death Metal, almost every musician always write their own music. Includes riffs, drum, solo, and lyrics. Writing your own music another dimension of expertise proved instrumental musicians, make music more personal and not 'market'. Rarely Encountered cases of plagiarism or mutual claims Death Metal song.

5. Having Lyrics The Fictional
Do not look at the music from a personal context or subject. Most of the lyrics in Death Metal is fiction and not to be followed. So do not assume what you hear in the music is serious Death Metal. Lyrics - the lyrics were just shedding the emotions of a musician on the song. Maybe the lyrics sound disrespectful and cruel, about zombies, serial killers, or suicide. But it - it is the fact yangg parcel of human life. So is it wrong for a musician to record the incidence of death metal - a fictional event into a song? Actually, a lot of death metal musicians who take the theme of folklore, social or religious issues and history.

6. Having Many Sub-Genres

Not all death metal together. This genre encompasses many sub-genres that sometimes - sometimes mixed with each other. As a result, it is difficult to describe a band with only one sub-genre. The following list of common sub-genre:

Blackened - Adopting the theme and elements of black metal music. Example: Behemoth

Brutal - Example: Spawn of possession, Suffocation, Deicide, Dying Fetus, Obituary, Cannibal Corpse

Doom - Tempo that slower, melancholic atmosphere, that growl deeper and double drum pedal. Example: Autopsy, Sepultura

Deathcore - Drum quick, down tuned guitars, tremolo picking, scream, growl, melodic riffs and breakdowns. All Shall Perish example, Job for a Cowboy, God forbid

Grind - Intense, short music, screaming vocals more prominent. Example: Carcass

Jazz fusion - Example: Atheist, Cynic

Melodic - Harmony guitar and vocal melodies with steeper. Example: Arch Enemy, At The Gates, Soilwork, In Flames, Amon Amarth, Children of Bodom

Symphonic - Example: Nightfall, Eternal Tears of Sorrow

Technical / Progressive - dynamic song structures, time signatures, harmony, and melody is not common. Example: Nile, Necrophagist, Death

7. Perspective and Thought Patterns Death Metal Musicians
Despite having the lyrics and the music that spelled "weird", it is a form of the musicians are describing what is to be conveyed in the music. average Death Metal musicians are people who have the mindset, perspective, and insight, this is one factor that makes the lyrics and rhythm of the song Death Metal is very difficult to understand because a lot of the language that is "heavy". If you are a person familiar with melow terms, and are in the same situation every day do not expect to understand or enjoy Death Metal music.

Download free OS Mikrotik 2.9.7.iso



Mikrotik is one vendor of RouterBOARD. The price is quite expensive to make RB's very difficult to get the students who want to learn about this mikrotik. Maybe we can learn in school, but it is only limited by the time and also the availability of equipment. So the students need to do experiments at home.

do we need to buy mikrotik? Of course not. we can do a simulation with the operating system mikrotik itself. there are many shortcomings of the software is compared with the original proxy itself. but enough to practice at home.
please download the file. Free.

download files via ziddu, click the link below.

Wednesday, December 26, 2012

Forest


A forest is an area with a dense overgrown by trees and other vegetation. Such areas are in the vast areas of the world and serves as a reservoir of carbon dioxide (carbon dioxide sink), animal habitats, hidrologika flow modulators, and soil conservers, and is one aspect of the Earth's most important biosphere.
Forests are life forms that spread throughout the world. We can find a nice forest in tropical and cold climates, in the lowlands and in the mountains, on a small island and the continent.
The forest is a collection of herbs and plants, especially trees or other woody plants, which occupy large areas.
The tree itself is high enough plant life to years. So, is different vegetables or grains that live one season only. The tree also is noticeably different because a principal has a long upright woody and form canopy (crown leaves) is clear.
A collection of trees is considered forest if able to create a climate and environmental conditions of local specialties, which is different than in the outer regions. If we were in a tropical rain forest, it was like coming into a warm, moist steam, which is different than the surrounding farming areas. The landscape was different. This means that all the other plants and animals (up to the smallest detail), and various other non-living elements, including the parts that are an integral constituent of the forest.
Forest as an ecosystem not only save natural resources such as timber, but still a lot of potential non-timber that can be taken advantage of by society through the cultivation of agricultural crops on forest land. As a function of forest ecosystems play an important role in many aspects such as the provider of water, producing oxygen, where millions live flora and fauna, and the role of balancing the environment and prevent global warming. As a function of the water provider for the life of the forest is one of the most important, this is because the forest is growing millions of plants.

Forest fragments

Imagine slicing a cross forest. Forest seemed to consist of three parts, the above ground parts of the surface of the ground, and the underground.
If we trace the forest on the ground, it will show the canopy (crown) of trees, stems kekayuan, and lower plants such as shrubs and bushes. In natural forests, canopy trees usually look layered as there are different types of trees that began growing at different times.
On the surface, it appears a variety of shrubs, grasses, and litter. Litter is also called 'forest floor', though it is more akin to the tapestry. Litter is glowing all the trunks, branches, leaves, twigs, flowers, and fruit. Litter has an important role as a source of humus, which is the top layer of soil is fertile. Litter is also a home to various insects and micro-organisms. Interestingly, the residents actually eat litter, it's their home; crushing All plants and animals in the world, as well as humans, have to adapt to the environment in which they are located. If a particular type of plant or animal can adapt to the physical environment in a particular area, then they will be able to thrive in the area. If not, they are knocked out of place. For example, we find mangroves in shallow sea water inundation areas for tree species is resistant to salt water and having breathing roots are in accordance with the nature of the soil and hot climate of the coast.
Conversely, how many plants and animals survive will affect their physical environment, particularly land, albeit on a limited basis. Plants and animals that share the same life even more interplay between them. To be able to survive in a particular environment, a variety of plants and animals must choose between competing and fellowship. Birds herons, for example, wild bison descend back to get lice as food. In contrast, wild bison helped because he was free from the source of the disease.
Thus, forests are life forms that thrive with very distinctive, complex, and dynamic. In the end, how all the constituent forests adapt to each other will result in some form of climax, a form of plant and animal communities best suited to the environment are available. As a result, we saw the climax forest in different form, for example: savannah forest, deciduous forest, tropical rainforest, and others.

Types of Forests

Foresters try to classify forests according to their distinctive Visibility. The aim is to enable people to recognize the distinctive nature of the forest. By identifying the real nature of a forest, we will treat the forest more accurately so that the forest can be sustainable, even growing.
There are different types of forest. Differentiation forest types also vary as well. For example:
According to the original
We know the forest comes from the seeds, buds, and a mixture of seeds and buds.
Forest derived from the seeds of so-called 'high forest' because the trees are grown from seed tend to be higher and can reach more advanced age.
Forest from bud-called 'low forest' for the opposite reason.
Mixed forest, therefore, called 'forests being'.
Another classification is according to the original
Virgin forest (primary) is the pristine forests and has not been opened by humans.
Secondary forest is a forest that grows back naturally after a cut or damage is quite extensive. As a result, secondary forest trees often look shorter and smaller. However, if left undisturbed for a long time, we will be hard to distinguish the secondary forest from primary forest. Under appropriate conditions, the secondary forest will be able to recover a primary forest after hundreds of years old.
By way of regeneration (regrowth)
Forests can be distinguished as a forest with natural regeneration, artificial regeneration, and the regeneration mix. Forests with natural regeneration means flower trees and acorns scattered diserbuk not by man, but by wind, water, or animals. Forest regeneration by artificial means man accidentally pollinate flowers and disperse seeds to regrow forest. Mixed forest with regeneration means a mixture of the two previous types.
In temperate regions, flowering occurs in a short time, often do not take place every year, and more through wind pollination. In the tropics, flowering occurs most of the year and almost every year. As an exception, inflorescence dipterocarp trees (meranti) in Kalimantan and Sumatra happens regularly. In particular, simultaneous flowering meranti wood, but in subsequent years meranti did not bloom. Meranti wood flower season is an opportunity to see the seeds of meranti which has a pair of wings to hover in the wind.
According to the arrangement of the type
Based on the arrangement of its kind, we know the type of forest and mixed forest. Forest type, or a pristine forest, trees that have mostly come from one type, although this does not mean there is only one type. Forests can grow naturally kind of good because the climate and soil properties that are difficult or because of certain tree species more aggressive. For example, tusam forest (pine) in Aceh and Kerinci formed by extensive forest fires have occurred and only tusam tree species survive. Forests can also be a kind of artificial forest, which is only one or a few key species such deliberately planted by humans, as has been done in the fields HTI (forest plantations).
Another classification is based on the order type of needle leaf forest (conifers) and broad leaf forest. Needle leaf forest (such as the pine forests) are generally found in colder climates, while broadleaf forests (such as meranti wood) usually found in the tropics.
According to age
We can distinguish forests as forests age (roughly the same age) and not the rest of the forest. Natural forests and forest natural regeneration is usually not rest. Forest plantation forests may rest or not the rest of the forest.
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Based on geographical location:
tropical forests, the forests in equatorial
temperate forests, the forests in the four seasons (between latitudes 23.5 º - 66 º).
boreal forest, forest in the polar circumference.
Based on seasonal properties:
rain forest (rainforest), with lots of rainy season.
evergreen forests (evergreen forest)
monsoon forest or deciduous leaves (deciduous forest)
savanna forest (forest savannah), in places kemaraunya season long. Etc..
forest tour
By the height of the place:
coastal forests (forest beach)
lowland forest (Lowland forest)
lower montane forest (sub-mountain forest)
upper montane forests (mountain forest)
forest fog (mist forest)
elfin forest (alpine forest)
Based on the terrain:
freshwater swamp forest or swamp forest (freshwater swamp-forest)
peat swamp forest (peat-swamp forest)
mangrove swamp forest, or mangrove (mangrove forest)
Forest Heath (heath forest)
forest soil lime (limestone forest), and others
Based on the dominant tree species:
teak wood (teak forest), for example, in East Java.
pine forests (pine forest), in Aceh.
dipterocarp forest (dipterocarp forest), in Sumatra and Kalimantan.
eucalypt forests (eucalyptus forest) in Nusa Tenggara. Etc..
Based on the properties of manufacture:
natural forest (natural forest)
forests of artificial (man-made forest), for example:
forests (community forest)
urban forest (urban forest)
plantations (timber or timber plantation estates) Etc.


Forest City in Singapore
Based on the management goals:
production forests, which are managed to produce timber or non-timber forest products (non-timber forest products)
forests, managed to protect soil and water management
National Parks
forest nature reserve, managed to protect biodiversity or natural beauty
Sanctuary
Preserve
forest conversion, which is a reserved forest for other uses, can be converted to non-forest management.


Arjuna mountain slopes in areas Sumberawan, Singosari district, Malang regency
In fact, often several distinguishing factors that join and build the properties of typical forest. For example, lowland tropical rainforest (Lowland tropical rainforest), or a hill dipterocarp forest (hilly dipterocarp forest). Community forests, often constructed in the form of a mixture of forest plants with short-term crops, thus referred to as agroforestry or agroforest.


8 Differences Windows 8 with Windows 7


What are the difference Here are eight differences Windows 8 with Windows 7, as quoted by Tech Radar, Tuesday (30/10).
1. Features Touch Screen
The most basic of Windows 8 with Windows 7 is the touch screen feature. Actually in Windows 7 has none of these features, it's just less than the maximum. To that end, Windows 8 was created as a complement touch screen Windows 7. For those who do not have a PC with touch screen features, you need not worry. Therefore, this feature can be operated on at a normal PC with the help of the trackpad from Microsoft to be able to detect a touch of the users.
2. Screen or the Start Button
Unlike Windows 7, the Start button in Windows 8 hidden. This button works similar to the Home screen on Windows Phone and only appears when you point your mouse arrow or mouse to the bottom left corner.
3. Multi-Monitor Feature Better
A few of us there that use more than one monitor to one PC. However, this requires a good desktop management. Now you can open the Start screen on one monitor and the desktop on the other monitor. You can even have a background that is different from one monitor to the other monitor.
4. Features Charms
Windows 8 Charms feature that has not been installed in Windows 7. With this feature, you can access the menu Search, Share, Devices and Settings just by pointing the mouse to the right of the screen.
5. Search and Social Windows 8
In addition to features Charms, Search menu can also be done in the Start menu as in Windows 7. In Windows 8, you can easily and quickly access social networks, because of the application of Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn are already contained in the display automatically. In fact, you can receive immediate notification of social networking.
6. Have Windows 8 ARM Devices
If the previous Windows only supports PCs with AMD or Intel x86-based, now Windows 8 can also be used in some devices that use ARM. This is done to be able to compete with the iPad and Android tablets. However, only Windows 8 type RT (Run Time) who have these ARM devices.
7. Windows Store
Windows Store is a major part of Windows 8, which provides a wide range of applications, both free and paid. You can open the Store menu with Charms as described previously. If the application has had to be updated, you can easily download, easy to update applications on iOS or Android.
8. Cloud Features Windows 8
Now, there is a feature in Windows 8 Cloud. With this feature, you can synchronize your data to the application Skydrive. In addition, you can also save your data from or to Skydrive. (ANS)

What Difference Windows 7 and Windows 8 ?


, Windows 7 is Microsoft's operating system has become the most widely used. With the launch of Windows 8 on Friday (10/26/2012), is the dominance of the Windows 7 operating system will come to an end?

How can I get Windows 8 could win from Windows 7? One way that can be used by Microsoft is to "force" Windows 7 users to switch to Windows 8.

To make Windows 7 users to switch to Windows 8, Microsoft provides several strategies. One way is to present a variety of features that are not owned by Windows 7.

Windows 8 does have hundreds of new features, such as a faster boot time, airplane mode (all things related to radio, such as WiFi and 3G will be turned off when using this mode), the function copy / move / paste the claimed better anti default-virus (Windows Defender with all the features of Microsoft Security Essentials), using images as a password, and much more.

Unfortunately, the "Windows XP mode" in Windows 7 has been removed in Windows 8.

Features Windows DVD Maker had already disappeared from Windows 8.

To see the difference between Windows 7 and Windows 8 in terms of features, please refer to the table below.
perbedaan-win7-win8

5 Characters Innovators


Interesting read a book written by Carmine Gallo titled Innovation Secrets of Steve Jobs (The Innovation Secrets of Steve Jobs). Which makes it interesting is that Carmine Gallo not only tells the story of how Steve Jobs to innovate, but also outlines how the other innovators struggling to generate great works that are useful to humans. Gallo also managed to present a common thread, gather important characters that must be owned by an innovator. With these characters, the innovators move and fight that could eventually produce the works of the legendary innovations in the world. In this paper I present the 5 characters that must be owned by the innovators, who I rangkumkan of writing Carmine Gallo and a few other ideas from my writings. This material also I have said in the seminar on Technopreneurship at several campuses.





1. DO WE LOVE

Steve Jobs is the best example of how she loves what she does. In 1976, Steve Jobs founded Apple, 10 years later he was expelled from the company he founded himself. Do not give up, keep fighting Jobs slowly build company called Next. The next step to acquire the computer division of Lucasfilm grahics, which later was named Pixar. Pixar hands and finally drove the success of the legendary animated works such as Toy Story. Eventually joined Pixar to Disney, where Jobs became Disney's largest shareholder. With conditions such success, Jobs still decided to return to Apple in 1996, to save the company he founded that his condition was nearly destroyed. In two years, Jobs managed to turn Apple into a nearly bankrupt company that has profit. One of the famous phrase Jobs when asked, why could survive with all this, "The only thing keeping me going was that I loved what I did." Yes when we love what we do, no one can make us give up the fight.


Love and passion is also what makes James Dyson willingly experimented for more than 5 years, and have 5126 failure to make dual cyclone vacuum cleaner without a bag. When it finally was, Dyson still be disappointed because no one vacuum cleaner manufacturer in the UK, the country of his birth, which would adopt his work. Until finally forced self-produced and sold not in England, but in a country that is far from reaching Japan.


Eli Harari, who earned a PhD from Princeton University in the field of semiconductors, also had made a big mistake by trying to innovate to make a fishing pole. Though Harari did not like fishing and never even go fishing. Innovation ended in fiasco. When Harari decided to re-cultivate the field he loved, was born USB flash memory innovation is legendary to this day, who founded the company SanDisk deliver them. Harari himself eventually dubbed the father of the famous and flash.

Google is a company that understands that love and passion can make a person productive. The company was founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin makes policy Innovation Time Off, where the employee may allocate 20% of their work time to do the work they love and become their passion. And a few years later, the reality proves that the Innovation Time Off which is only 20% of the formal labor time, managed to generate more than 50% of new Google products and services today.



2. LEAVE TRAIL IN THE UNIVERSE

The vision of life to leave footprints in the universe is also a mandatory character for the innovators. Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook said that, all he is doing is not about making money, facebook was made for the world to be open to anyone, by connecting the social attributes of each person who created an account there.


When Steve Wozniak founded Apple with Steve Jobs in 1976, said that, their vision is to change the world by producing computers for ordinary people. Computers for ordinary people, is a vision and a dream that is too big in 1976. Because at that time the computer is not allowed to use the layman, there is no user interface in addition to an adequate, not many applications for daily use, as well as its physical size is very, very large.

Vision is important to leave a trail when we observe how Xerox could have mastered all the information technology industry in the era of the 1970s. Because they are a pioneer in almost all advanced products in the world of information technology. The Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) is already successfully developed an application-based graphical user interface (GUI) and mouse device, which in that era, no one has managed to produce. Instead Steve Jobs visit to PARC which eventually became the world's most historic visit industrial PC (personal computer), because Steve Jobs was the one who ultimately can innovate with products cheat Xerox PARC for Apple product development computer vision that could be used for the common man. Steve Jobs said that if Xerox had a vision to leave a mark on the universe, the conditions will be different this time. Instead, Adele Goldberg, one of the founder and Xerox executives say that, "allow Steve Jobs visited Xerox PARC was the worst decision in the history of the corporation in the world".



3. Squeeze BRAIN


No man is stupid, because the human brain that weighs 1 kg, it only consumes less than 1% of the human being, and only 4-5% by human genius like Albert Einstein. The remaining 95-99% of our brain that we use only and not idle. We must realize that we have not been up to use our brains. Ignorance is not because we do not have the capacity to be clever, ignorance is our unwillingness to learn and work hard. The story of Adam Khoo's life in his book "I am gifted and so are you ...", reminds us that there's no stupid people in this world. Adam Khoo as SD scores always bad and labeled stupid, then slowly got up and managed to become number one in junior high, high school and university, until the effort and learn the rigors managed to become the youngest billionaire at the age of 25 years in Singapore.

Aaron Stern even taking steps to remedy insane prove that it was not born a genius, but a genius can be created. The study was conducted with the object of research of his own daughter named Edith Stern. Edith was born brought up in sterile environments that support to make a comeback. As a result, Edith managed to finish reading the Encyclopedia Britannica at age 5, has an IQ of 200, and get a PhD in mathematics at the age of 15 years. Edith Project was initiated by Aaron Stern proves that human intelligence can be trained to achieve a higher level. Once again there is no person in this world who are stupid, there are people who do not want to try and work hard.



4. THINK DIFFERENT


Roger Wolcott Sperry, one of neurology experts say that the human brain consists of two hemispheres, the right brain and the left brain, which has a different function. The left brain tends to deal with things logical, algorithmic and mathematical, while taking care of the right brain intuition and imagination. Intelligent human beings are human beings who can combine the left and right brain. Many people think that should always think logically, when in fact, business decisions are often incurred by using instinct and intuition are in fact using the right brain. Even Albert Einstein was a genius who can be said in science and exact sciences, said that imagination is more important than knowledge. With the imagination of the right brain, Einstein could freely without limits formulate various theories that exist beyond the reach of human logic at the time.

Steve Jobs also relies on the concept of thinking differently to balance the left and right brain when developing Apple products. Apple launched the iPod, the music player device, which is actually a common product and has been there before. The difference with other music players product is the ability to connect an iPod Jobs with music sales service which he built is called iTunes. Association iPod device and iTunes are creative ideas that in his time no one has tried to develop it.



5. LANGUAGE USE HUMAN

Character recent innovators is the ability to convey a message. Communications expert Gregory Berns said that one could have a good idea of ​​the new and different, but all will be in vain if you can not convince a lot of people. One factor that makes us able to convince others is when we are able to change the language difficult technique into language that is easily understood by ordinary people.


Marc Russell Benioff, Salesforce founder, a company engaged in the field of cloud application services using attractive terms for manusiakan discusses cloud computing terminology. The end of software, such jargon Salesforce. Benioff wanted to show that the normal way to sell software is complete, and now it's time to sell the software as a service (software as a service). With this, using the software is the same condition as we use electricity or telephone. We just need to pay the rent of the service (software) that we use on a periodic basis, either monthly or yearly.

When launching the iPad, Steve Jobs does not use words that are difficult and sophisticated technique, he just said that, "The iPad is a magical tool is revolutionary in an astounding price." When it introduced the MacBook Air, Jobs also just says "MacBook Air is the world's thinnest notebook". Steve Jobs presented the iPod with the language, "iPod, a thousand songs in your pocket". According to research conducted by Todd Bishop, the phrase used by Steve Jobs has a fog index between 5-7, while other IT luminaries such as Bill Gates has a fog index of 9-11. Fog index is the number of years of education required of a reader to understand a word. Imagine 6th grade elementary school children had no trouble following the speech of Steve Jobs!

Weapon in Pencak Silat


In addition to empty hand fighting, martial arts also recognize a variety of weapons. among other things:
1. Kris: a small knife stabbing weapon-shaped, often with a wavy blade made ​​by folding different types of metal together and then washing in acid.
2. Cleaver: typical Sundanese blade
3. Side / Linso: silk scarf worn around the waist or shoulder, used in locking techniques and for defense against a knife.
4. Galah: stick made ​​of wood, steel or bamboo.
5. Cindai: fabric, usually used as a sarong or wrapped as head gear. Traditional women cover their heads with cloth that can be converted into cindai.
6. Tongkat / Toya: walking stick carried by the elderly, travelers and travelers.
7. Fan: traditional folding fans skeleton can be made ​​of wood or iron.
8. Kerambit / Kuku Machan: A blade shaped like a tiger's claws that can be inserted in the woman's hair.
9. Crescent / sickle: a sickle, commonly used in agriculture, cultivating and harvesting crops.
10. Sundang: a double edge sword Bugis, often wavy-bladed
11. Rencong: a slightly curved dagger Aceh
12. Pepper Mash: small dagger is also slightly curved like rencong, literally means "destroyer of pepper".
13. Gada: blunt weapon made ​​of steel.
14. Spear: javelin made ​​of bamboo, steel or wood that sometimes has feathers attached near the blade.
15. Parang / Machete: short sword used in everyday tasks such as combing the forest cutting.
16. Trident: three sula or three-pronged weapon
17. Chabang / Branch: short-handled trident, literally meaning "branch".